What is a language disorder?

A language disorder is characterized by difficulties in understanding or using language effectively. This can manifest in various ways, including challenges in expressive language (how one conveys thoughts and ideas) and receptive language (how one comprehends spoken or written language). Individuals with language disorders may struggle to formulate grammatically correct sentences, use appropriate vocabulary, or understand abstract concepts, leading to communication difficulties in both social and academic contexts.

The other choices define aspects that do not encompass the full scope of a language disorder. For instance, limiting the definition to reading ability overlooks the broader components of language that include speaking, listening, and written communication. Similarly, describing the condition as having overly rapid speech pertains specifically to speech fluency rather than the full spectrum of language capabilities. A lack of interest in communication may point to behavioral or social factors but does not address underlying language processing issues. Thus, the definition of a language disorder must focus on the comprehensive challenges individuals face in understanding and using language correctly.