Which of the following is most associated with auditory processing?

The option that focuses on processing information against background noise is most closely associated with auditory processing. Auditory processing refers to how the brain interprets and makes sense of the sounds that the ears hear. This includes the ability to distinguish between different sounds, recognize patterns in sounds, and understand spoken language, especially in environments with competing noises.

When someone has auditory processing difficulties, they may struggle to understand speech when there is background noise or may have trouble distinguishing between similar-sounding words. Therefore, the ability to process information effectively in noisy environments is a key factor in auditory processing skills.

While the other options relate to aspects of auditory or cognitive function, they do not directly reflect the core components of auditory processing. For example, musical perception and singing in tune involve different cognitive and auditory skills, while reading comprehension speed pertains more to language processing rather than auditory processing specifically.