Which type of cerebral palsy is associated with stiff muscles and hypertonicity?

Spastic cerebral palsy is characterized by stiff muscles and hypertonicity, which refers to an increased muscle tone. In this condition, the affected muscles are excessively tight, making it difficult for individuals to move freely. This stiffness can result in limited range of motion and challenges with coordination and control of movements.

The hypertonicity in spastic CP can lead to abnormal posturing, such as a crouched gait or the presence of associated movements in other parts of the body when trying to move a specific limb. This pattern of muscle control often affects one side of the body (hemiplegia), both sides (diplegia), or the entire body (quadriplegia).

Understanding the characteristics of spastic cerebral palsy is vital for effective treatment and intervention strategies, which may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and in some cases, medication to manage muscle stiffness and improve mobility.